A Zero External Magnetic Field Quantum Standard of Resistance at the 10⁻⁹ Level

Academic Background and Problem Statement In metrology, the quantum Hall effect (QHE) and the Josephson effect respectively provide quantum standards for electrical resistance (ohm) and voltage (volt). However, conventional quantum Hall resistance standards (QHRs) rely on strong external magnetic fields (typically requiring superconducting magnets ...

High-Performance p-Type Field-Effect Transistors Using Substitutional Doping and Thickness Control of Two-Dimensional Materials

High-Performance P-Type Field-Effect Transistors: Substitutional Doping and Thickness Control in Two-Dimensional Materials Academic Background As semiconductor technology progresses, silicon-based field-effect transistors (FETs) are approaching fundamental physical limits in performance enhancement. To overcome these challenges, researchers have be...

A Seamless Graphene Spin Valve Based on Proximity to Van der Waals Magnet Cr2Ge2Te6

Construction of a Seamless Graphene Spin Valve: Proximity Effects from van der Waals Magnet Cr₂Ge₂Te₆ Research Background and Significance Graphene, as a two-dimensional material, has significant potential applications in spintronics due to its excellent electron transport properties and long spin diffusion length. However, graphene’s intrinsic spi...

Fractional Quantum Hall Phases in High-Mobility n-Type Molybdenum Disulfide Transistors

Research Report on the Paper on Fractional Quantum Hall Phases in High Mobility n-Type Molybdenum Disulfide Transistors Background and Motivation At low temperatures, field-effect transistors (FETs) based on semiconducting transition metal dichalcogenides (TMDs) theoretically provide high carrier mobility, strong spin-orbit coupling, and intrinsic ...

Nonlinear Coupling of Closely Spaced Modes in Atomically Thin MoS2 Nanoelectromechanical Resonators

Study of Nonlinear Coupling in Atomically Thin MoS₂ Nanoelectromechanical Resonators Academic Background With the rapid development of nanotechnology, Nanoelectromechanical Systems (NEMS) have shown great potential in fields such as sensors, signal processing, and quantum computing. Particularly, two-dimensional (2D) materials like molybdenum disul...