Photophysical and Nonlinear Optical Properties of Carmine Encapsulation Compared with Ionic Solutions and Environmental Polarity

Study on the Photophysical and Nonlinear Optical Properties of Carmine Encapsulation Background Introduction Nonlinear optical (NLO) materials have received widespread attention in recent years in fields such as laser technology, medicine, and biomedical imaging. Due to their unique optical properties, such as optical switching, optical limiting, a...

Wide-Band High-Performance Optical Modulator Based on a Stack of Graphene and h-BN Layers

Research on High-Performance Wideband Optical Modulators: Innovative Design Based on Stacked Graphene and Hexagonal Boron Nitride Structures Research Background and Problem Statement With the rapid development of optical communication technology, electro-optic modulators play a crucial role in modern telecommunication systems. However, achieving hi...

Conceptual Design of Multimode Interference-Based Photonic Crystal Mach-Zehnder Interferometer (De)Interleavers

Research Background and Problem Statement With the rapid development of modern optical communication technology, wavelength division multiplexing (WDM) systems play a core role in achieving high-capacity, multifunctional optical networks. Among these, (de)interleavers, as key components of wavelength demultiplexing structures, can efficiently separ...

UVC LED System for Prolonging the Postharvest Shelf Life of Murcotts

Academic Background Citrus fruits have long been favored by consumers for their rich nutritional value and unique flavor. However, citrus fruits are highly susceptible to diseases during postharvest storage, particularly green mold caused by Penicillium digitatum. This disease leads to fruit decay and significantly shortens storage life. Traditiona...

Structural Design of a Mid-Infrared Low-Noise Waveguide Photodetector Integrated with an Ultra-Short Waveguide Taper

Academic Background The mid-infrared spectrum range (2.5 to 20 µm) is widely used in gas detection, optical communication, high-quality imaging, bacterial research, and soil composition analysis due to its characteristic absorption peaks of many molecular bonds. Among these applications, waveguide photodetectors have become a key component in photo...