Academic Background: Crossing into a New Era of Protein Structure Prediction Protein structure determination has long stood as one of the central challenges in molecular biology and life sciences. Traditional experimental methods such as X-ray crystallography, nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR), and cryo-electron microscopy have provided a solid foun...

In-depth Analysis of the Research Paper: MEMIA: Multilevel Ensemble Membership Inference Attack Introduction to the Research Background With the rapid development of digital technologies, artificial intelligence (AI) and machine learning (ML) have deeply permeated multiple domains, including healthcare, finance, retail, education, and social media....