Comprehensive Evaluation of Pipelines for Classification of Psychiatric Disorders Using Multi-Site Resting-State fMRI Datasets

Comprehensive Evaluation of Pipelines for Classification of Psychiatric Disorders Using Multi-Site Resting-State fMRI Datasets

Background Introduction The field of psychiatry has long relied on symptoms and medical interviews for diagnosis, lacking objective biomarkers. Resting-state functional magnetic resonance imaging (rs-fMRI) is widely believed to reveal characteristic patterns of brain structure and function, thereby providing potential classification markers for the...

How Does Orientation-Tuned Normalization Spread Across the Visual Field?

Study on Orientation-Tuned Gain Control Mechanisms in the Visual Cortex Academic Background Visual perception is a complex neural process influenced by contextual environments. Surround suppression is an important phenomenon that describes how the perceived contrast of a stimulus is attenuated when surrounded by other stimuli. The neural mechanisms...

The Neurocomputational Mechanism Underlying Decision-Making on Unfairness to Self and Others

Neural computational mechanisms underlying fairness-based decisions: Self-Unfairness and Other-Unfairness Abstract: Fairness is a fundamental value in human society, and individuals show concern for both self-unfairness and other-unfairness. However, there has been a long-standing debate on whether self-unfairness and other-unfairness evoke shared ...

The Role of Occipitotemporal Network for Speed-Reading: An fMRI Study

The Role of Occipitotemporal Network for Speed-Reading: An fMRI Study

The Role of Occipitotemporal Network in Rapid Reading - An fMRI-based Study Background Reading is the most effective cognitive means for humans to acquire new knowledge. Although most native English-speaking adults read at an average speed of about 200 to 400 words per minute (w/min), many people hope to increase their reading speed to acquire new ...

Utilizing fMRI to Guide TMS Targets: The Reliability and Sensitivity of fMRI Metrics at 3T and 1.5T

Utilizing fMRI to Guide TMS Targets: The Reliability and Sensitivity of fMRI Metrics at 3T and 1.5T

Using fMRI to Guide TMS Target Selection: Reliability and Sensitivity of 3T and 1.5T fMRI Metrics [DOI: 10.1007/s12021-024-09667-5], published in Neuroinformatics Background Introduction The early application of functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) mainly focused on inferring cognitive processes. However, modern medicine is gradually extend...