— Longitudinal Population Analysis Based on the “Pace of Aging” Method 1. Research Background and Scientific Significance With the acceleration of global population aging, objectively measuring and improving the health status of the elderly has become an important issue in social policy and public health worldwide. Traditionally, measurements of po...

Forest Tree Virome as a Source of Tree Diseases and Biological Control Academic Background The health of forest ecosystems is crucial for global ecological balance and economic development. However, the health of forest trees is threatened by various pathogens, including fungi, oomycetes, bacteria, viruses, as well as insect and nematode pests. Alt...

Lifetime Risk of Surgery in England: A Nationwide Observational Cohort Study Academic Background Surgery represents a significant portion of the UK National Health Service (NHS) activity, with approximately 4.4 million people undergoing surgical procedures in England each year. Although an increasing number of surgeries are performed as day-case pr...

Distribution and Outcomes of Paediatric Anaesthesia Services in Sweden: An Epidemiological Study Academic Background In recent years, there has been a growing trend towards the centralization of perioperative care for children globally, particularly in European countries. This trend is primarily driven by research findings from professional organiz...

Toward Optimal Disease Surveillance with Graph-Based Active Learning Academic Background With the acceleration of globalization, the speed and scope of infectious disease transmission have significantly increased. How to effectively monitor and control the spread of infectious diseases has become a critical issue in public health. Traditional disea...