Oxytocin Modulates Respiratory Heart Rate Variability Through a Hypothalamus–Brainstem–Heart Neuronal Pathway

Medicine, Respiratory System, Basic Medical Sciences, Psychiatry, Endocrinology, Neurology, Cardiovascular System, Life Sciences, Biochemistry,
oxytocin   respiratory heart rate variability   hypothalamus-brainstem pathway   cardiac regulation   vagus nerve   stress recovery   neural modulation  

Latest Nature Neuroscience Research Report: A Novel Central Mechanism of Oxytocin in Regulating Respiratory Heart Rate Variability 1. Research Background and Disciplinary Foundation Heart rate variation is an important indicator reflecting both physiological and psychological states in humans, finely regulated by the autonomic nervous system to mai...

Estimation and Conformity Evaluation of Multi-Class Counterfactual Explanations for Chronic Disease Prevention

Information Science, Artificial Intelligence, Medicine, Respiratory System, Environmental and Public Health, Cardiovascular System,
chronic disease prevention   counterfactual explanations   conformal predictions   explainable AI   cardiovascular risk   feature selection  

1. Academic Background and Research Motivation In recent years, Artificial Intelligence (AI) has made tremendous progress in healthcare. From initial uses in assisted diagnosis and risk prediction to the recommendation of personalized intervention plans, AI has become a critical tool for improving the quality and efficiency of medical services. How...

AI-Enhanced Lung Cancer Prediction: A Hybrid Model's Precision Triumph

Information Science, Computer Science, Artificial Intelligence, Medicine, Respiratory System, Medical Imaging, Oncology,
lung cancer   deep learning   convolutional neural network   bidirectional long short-term memory network   text classification   natural language processing   precision medicine  

Background Introduction Lung cancer, as one of the most prevalent and deadly malignant tumors worldwide, continues to pose many challenges in modern healthcare. According to literature statistics, the five-year survival rate for lung cancer patients is extremely low, consistently ranking it among the top three causes of cancer death globally. Due t...

WavRX: A Disease-Agnostic, Generalizable, and Privacy-Preserving Speech Health Diagnostic Model

Information Science, Computer Science, Artificial Intelligence, Medicine, Respiratory System, Environmental and Public Health, Psychiatry, Neurology, Oncology,
speech health diagnostics   disease-agnostic   privacy-preserving   generalizability   health embeddings   modulation dynamics   pathological speech  

New Breakthrough in Disease-Agnostic Remote Speech Health Diagnostic Models—An Interpretation of “wavrx: a disease-agnostic, generalizable, and privacy-preserving speech health diagnostic model” 1. Research Background and Introduction With the ongoing rise in demand for telemedicine and health management, realizing real-time, non-invasive, and auto...

Pace of Aging Analysis of Healthspan and Lifespan in Older Adults in the US and UK

Medicine, Respiratory System, Environmental and Public Health, Geriatrics, Neurology, Hematology, Life Sciences, Genetics,
pace of aging   healthspan   biomarkers   epidemiology   United States   United Kingdom   aging population  

— Longitudinal Population Analysis Based on the “Pace of Aging” Method 1. Research Background and Scientific Significance With the acceleration of global population aging, objectively measuring and improving the health status of the elderly has become an important issue in social policy and public health worldwide. Traditionally, measurements of po...

Nerve- and Airway-Associated Interstitial Macrophages Mitigate SARS-CoV-2 Pathogenesis via Type I Interferon Signaling

Medicine, Infectious Diseases, Respiratory System, Life Sciences, Immunology,
SARS-CoV-2   Type I Interferon   Macrophages   Inflammation   Viral Infection  

1. Academic Background The COVID-19 pandemic has highlighted the importance of immunoregulatory mechanisms in respiratory viral infections. Despite vaccine advancements, the rapid mutation of SARS-CoV-2 continues to threaten public health. Studies indicate that severe COVID-19 cases are often associated with dysregulated immune responses rather tha...