Monocytes Can Efficiently Replace All Brain Macrophages and Fetal Liver Monocytes Can Generate Bona Fide Sall1+ Microglia

Academic Background The homeostasis of the central nervous system (CNS) relies on two key types of macrophages: microglia and border-associated macrophages (BAMs). Traditionally, microglia are believed to originate from the embryonic yolk sac and possess lifelong self-renewal capabilities, while bone marrow (BM)-derived monocytes in adults cannot r...

Role of Radiotherapy-Induced TREM1+ Mono-Macrophages in Rectal Cancer

Phenotypic Plasticity of TREM1+ Mono-Macrophages Mediated by Radiotherapy Combined with Immunochemotherapy in Locally Advanced Rectal Cancer: A Comprehensive Multi-Omics Study Background Introduction Rectal cancer is the second leading cause of cancer-related deaths worldwide, accounting for one-third of all colorectal cancer cases. While surgical ...

Functional and Epigenetic Changes in Monocytes from Adults Immunized with an AS01-Adjuvanted Vaccine

Long-term Functional and Epigenetic Changes in Adult Monocytes Induced by AS01-adjuvanted Vaccine Background: Vaccine adjuvants are widely used to enhance the immune response of vaccines. In particular, the AS01 adjuvant, a key component in several approved vaccines, has demonstrated high immunogenicity and efficacy. AS01 exerts its adjuvant effect...