Enabling tumor-specific drug delivery by targeting the Warburg effect of cancer

Research on a New Platform for Tumor-Specific Drug Delivery Targeting the Warburg Effect Cancer remains a global health challenge. Traditional cancer treatments, such as chemotherapy and radiotherapy, often come with significant side effects due to their inability to distinguish between tumor tissues and healthy tissues, leading to damage in the la...

Mitochondrial Uncouplers Inhibit Oncogenic E2F1 Activity and Prostate Cancer Growth

Mitochondrial Uncouplers Inhibit Oncogenic E2F1 Activity and Prostate Cancer Growth

Research Report: Mitochondrial Uncouplers Inhibit E2F1 Activity and Prostate Cancer Growth Background Prostate cancer (PC) is the most common cancer and the second leading cause of cancer-related deaths among men in the United States. In 2024, an estimated 299,010 American men will be diagnosed with prostate cancer, and 35,250 will die from the dis...

Protein-functionalized and intrinsically radiolabeled 188Re oxide nanoparticles: advancing cancer therapy through concurrent radio-photothermal effects

Protein-Functionalized and Intrinsically Radiolabeled [188Re]ReOx Nanoparticles: Breakthrough Application in Multimodal Synergistic Cancer Therapy Cancer remains one of the leading causes of death globally, despite significant progress in medical science over the past few decades. However, early detection and treatment methods still face significan...

Direct Observation of Small Molecule Activator Binding to Single PR65 Protein

Single-Molecule Optical Tweezer Technique Reveals the Binding Mechanism of a Small Molecule Activator and PR65 Protein Academic Background Protein phosphatase 2A (PP2A) is a crucial enzyme in regulating cellular signaling. Its dysfunction is closely associated with various cancers and chronic diseases, such as Alzheimer’s disease and chronic obstru...

The Development and Application of an Engineered Direct Electron Transfer Enzyme for Continuous Levodopa Monitoring

Development of an Engineered Direct Electron Transfer Enzyme for Continuous Levodopa Monitoring Background Parkinson’s Disease (PD) is a chronic neurodegenerative disease that affects millions of people worldwide. It is characterized by the loss of dopaminergic neurons in the substantia nigra and the presence of α-synuclein aggregations forming Lew...

Light/pH Dual Controlled Drug Release 'Nanocontainer' Alleviates Tumor Hypoxia for Synergistic Enhanced Chemotherapy, Photodynamic Therapy, and Chemodynamic Therapy

Light/pH Dual-Controlled Drug Release “Nanocontainer” Alleviates Tumor Hypoxia for Synergistic Enhanced Chemotherapy, Photodynamic Therapy, and Chemodynamic Therapy Academic Background In clinical cancer treatment, chemotherapy and radiotherapy have several limitations, such as drug resistance, incomplete treatment, and periodic recurrence. To over...

Cryptoic Acids A and B, Benzene-Containing Polyketides, and Cyclocryptamide, a Modified Diketopiperazine, from an Actinomycete of the Genus Cryptosporangium

Novel Benzene-Containing Polyketides and Modified Diketopiperazine from Actinomycete of the Genus Cryptosporangium Academic Background Microbial natural products hold significant value in drug development, particularly actinomycetes, which provide a rich source of various therapeutic compounds, such as aminoglycosides, macrolides, and tetracyclines...

Therapeutic Potential of Isoallolithocholic Acid in Methicillin-Resistant Staphylococcus aureus Peritoneal Infection

Therapeutic Potential of Isoallolithocholic Acid in Methicillin-Resistant Staphylococcus aureus Peritoneal Infection Background Methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA), discovered in 1961, has become one of the most common antibiotic-resistant bacteria worldwide. MRSA infections can lead to fatal sepsis, pneumonia, and high rates of skin...

Inhibitors of Acetohydroxyacid Synthase as Promising Agents Against Non-Tuberculous Mycobacterial Diseases

New Hope for the Treatment of Non-Tuberculous Mycobacterial Diseases—Research on Acetohydroxyacid Synthase Inhibitors Academic Background Non-tuberculous mycobacteria (NTM) infections have become an important cause of pulmonary diseases worldwide in recent years, especially among immunocompromised populations. The treatment of NTM infections faces ...

Novobiocin primarily targets ParE in Neisseria gonorrhoeae

Novobiocin Primarily Targets ParE in Neisseria gonorrhoeae Background Neisseria gonorrhoeae is a Gram-negative bacterium that causes gonorrhea, one of the most common sexually transmitted infections worldwide. According to the World Health Organization (WHO), there were 82.3 million new cases of gonorrhea among people aged 15–49 in 2020. However, t...