Renal Protective Effects of Extracellular Vesicle-Encapsulated Tumor Necrosis Factor-α-Induced Protein 6 Derived from Mesenchymal Stem Cells

I. Research Background and Academic Significance In recent years, the incidence of acute kidney injury (AKI) has been continuously rising worldwide. AKI not only leads to acute loss of renal function but is increasingly recognized as being closely related to the occurrence and progression of chronic kidney disease (CKD). Numerous epidemiological an...

Antigen Spatial-Matching Polyaptamer Nanostructure to Block Coronavirus Infection and Alleviate Inflammation

Academic Background In recent years, multiple outbreaks caused by coronaviruses have occurred globally, such as SARS (Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome), MERS (Middle East Respiratory Syndrome), and COVID-19 (Novel Coronavirus Pneumonia). These pandemics have not only posed a serious threat to human health but also exposed the inadequacy of emergen...

Modulation of Bone Marrow Haematopoietic Stem Cell Activity as a Therapeutic Strategy After Myocardial Infarction: A Preclinical Study

Academic Background Myocardial Infarction (MI) is one of the major global health concerns. Although myeloid cells in the bone marrow (BM) are crucial for tissue repair after MI, excessive myelopoiesis can exacerbate scarring and impair cardiac function. Hematopoietic stem cells (HSCs) in the bone marrow possess unique regenerative capabilities, ena...

Obesity-Associated Conditions Hinder Solute Drainage Function of Engineered Human Lymphatic Vessels

Obesity is a growing global health issue, closely linked to metabolic diseases such as cardiovascular diseases and diabetes, as well as lymphatic dysfunction. The lymphatic system plays a crucial role in maintaining fluid balance, immune responses, and fat metabolism. However, lymphatic function is often impaired in obese patients, leading to compl...

The Effects of Fermented Vegetables on the Gut Microbiota for Prevention of Cardiovascular Disease

In recent years, the role of gut microbiota in health and disease has garnered widespread attention. Research indicates that the diversity and composition of gut microbiota are closely related to the development and progression of cardiovascular disease (CVD). CVD is one of the leading causes of death globally, and inflammation plays a significant ...