Aberrant Engagement of P-selectin Drives Hematopoietic Stem Cell Aging in Mice

1. Research Background and Scientific Problem The health of the hematopoietic system is crucial to the proper functioning of the body, with hematopoietic stem cells (HSCs) at its core in maintaining normal blood system operation. HSCs possess self-renewal and multipotent differentiation abilities, capable of generating all types of blood cells, inc...

Exosomes Derived from Exercise-Trained Mice Bone Marrow Mesenchymal Stem Cells Improve Wound Healing by Inhibiting Macrophage M1 Polarization

I. Academic Background and Research Significance Wound healing is a highly complex physiological process that plays a crucial role in tissue regeneration, repair, and immune regulation. However, poor healing of chronic wounds is clinically widespread, severely impacting patients’ quality of life and increasing medical and socioeconomic burdens. The...

Neural Stem Cell-Derived Extracellular Vesicles Alleviate Inflammatory Responses in a Mouse Model of Atopic Dermatitis

I. Academic Background and Research Motivation Atopic Dermatitis (AD) is a common chronic inflammatory skin disease characterized by eczematous lesions, intense itching, and impairment of skin barrier function. Its pathogenesis is highly complex, involving genetic susceptibility, epidermal barrier dysfunction, immune dysregulation, and environmenta...

Stem Cell CNTF Promotes Olfactory Epithelial Neuroregeneration and Functional Recovery Following Injury

Research Background and Academic Significance Olfaction is one of the most important ways for humans to sense the external environment, fundamentally relying on olfactory sensory neurons (OSNs) in the olfactory epithelium (OE). These neurons possess the ability to regenerate throughout life, primarily due to the presence of local basal stem cell po...

Inflammatory Pathways and the Bone Marrow Microenvironment in Inherited Bone Marrow Failure Syndromes

Inflammatory Pathways and Bone Marrow Microenvironment in Inherited Bone Marrow Failure Syndromes: New Insights into Chronic Inflammation Research Background and Academic Significance Inherited bone marrow failure syndromes (IBMFS) are a group of genetic disorders characterized by reduced hematopoietic cell production due to blood stem cell dysfunc...

Renal Protective Effects of Extracellular Vesicle-Encapsulated Tumor Necrosis Factor-α-Induced Protein 6 Derived from Mesenchymal Stem Cells

I. Research Background and Academic Significance In recent years, the incidence of acute kidney injury (AKI) has been continuously rising worldwide. AKI not only leads to acute loss of renal function but is increasingly recognized as being closely related to the occurrence and progression of chronic kidney disease (CKD). Numerous epidemiological an...

Antigen Spatial-Matching Polyaptamer Nanostructure to Block Coronavirus Infection and Alleviate Inflammation

Academic Background In recent years, multiple outbreaks caused by coronaviruses have occurred globally, such as SARS (Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome), MERS (Middle East Respiratory Syndrome), and COVID-19 (Novel Coronavirus Pneumonia). These pandemics have not only posed a serious threat to human health but also exposed the inadequacy of emergen...

Modulation of Bone Marrow Haematopoietic Stem Cell Activity as a Therapeutic Strategy After Myocardial Infarction: A Preclinical Study

Academic Background Myocardial Infarction (MI) is one of the major global health concerns. Although myeloid cells in the bone marrow (BM) are crucial for tissue repair after MI, excessive myelopoiesis can exacerbate scarring and impair cardiac function. Hematopoietic stem cells (HSCs) in the bone marrow possess unique regenerative capabilities, ena...

Obesity-Associated Conditions Hinder Solute Drainage Function of Engineered Human Lymphatic Vessels

Obesity is a growing global health issue, closely linked to metabolic diseases such as cardiovascular diseases and diabetes, as well as lymphatic dysfunction. The lymphatic system plays a crucial role in maintaining fluid balance, immune responses, and fat metabolism. However, lymphatic function is often impaired in obese patients, leading to compl...

The Effects of Fermented Vegetables on the Gut Microbiota for Prevention of Cardiovascular Disease

In recent years, the role of gut microbiota in health and disease has garnered widespread attention. Research indicates that the diversity and composition of gut microbiota are closely related to the development and progression of cardiovascular disease (CVD). CVD is one of the leading causes of death globally, and inflammation plays a significant ...