Non-Invasive Imaging Technique for Evaluating Trans-Barrier Water Exchange in the Choroid Plexus Background Introduction The choroid plexus (CP) is a critical site for cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) production and an essential component of the blood-cerebrospinal fluid barrier (BCSFB). The CP regulates CSF secretion and absorption, maintaining brain hom...

Challenges to Mediterranean Fagaceae Ecosystems Affected by Phytophthora cinnamomi and Climate Change Academic Background The Mediterranean Fagaceae ecosystems, including oak trees (Quercus ilex and Quercus suber) and chestnut trees (Castanea sativa), are vital ecological and economic resources in southern Europe. However, in recent years, these ec...

Trade-offs and Trait Integration in Tree Phenotypes Academic Background With the intensification of global climate change and biodiversity loss, the sustainable management of forest ecosystems has become increasingly important. As a key component of forest ecosystems, the trade-offs and integration of tree phenotypic traits (such as growth, reprodu...

Environmental Sensitivity and Impact of Climate Change on Phenology in Temperate Deciduous Forests Academic Background The impact of climate change on global ecosystems is becoming increasingly significant, particularly in the phenological changes of temperate and boreal forests. Phenology, the study of seasonal events in the life cycles of plants,...

Forest Tree Virome as a Source of Tree Diseases and Biological Control Academic Background The health of forest ecosystems is crucial for global ecological balance and economic development. However, the health of forest trees is threatened by various pathogens, including fungi, oomycetes, bacteria, viruses, as well as insect and nematode pests. Alt...