Embryonic Macrophages Support Endocrine Commitment During Human Pancreatic Differentiation

The Role of Embryonic Macrophages in Human Pancreatic Development Background and Research Motivation Pancreatic development involves complex interactions between various cell types. In recent years, the influence of multiple cells within the pancreatic microenvironment has gained attention; however, the role of immune cells in pancreatic organogene...

Mitochondrial Serine Catabolism Maintains Hematopoietic Stem Cell Pool in Homeostasis and Injury

Research Background The maintenance and repair of the hematopoietic system are crucial for the continuation of life and health in an organism. As the foundation of the hematopoietic system, the stability of hematopoietic stem cells (HSCs) is particularly important. The maintenance of the HSC pool relies on intrinsic and extrinsic factors, among whi...

A Primate-Specific Endogenous Retroviral Envelope Protein Sequesters SFRP2 to Regulate Human Cardiomyocyte Development

A Primate-Specific Endogenous Retroviral Envelope Protein Regulates Human Cardiomyocyte Development by Inhibiting SFRP2 Research Background and Significance Endogenous Retroviruses (ERVs) are remnants of ancient viral infections that integrated into the host genome and were inherited through the germline to modern human genomes during evolution. Th...

Construction of Multilayered Small Intestine-like Tissue by Reproducing Interstitial Flow

Multilayered Tissue Construction of a Micro-intestinal System Reproduces Mesenchymal Flow Research Background In recent years, constructing in vitro models of the human small intestine has made significant progress; however, fully replicating its complex structural and functional characteristics remains challenging. The goal of micro-intestinal tis...

Role of SDHAF1 in Aging Hematopoietic Stem Cells: Enhancing Metabolic Resilience through Mitochondrial ATP Production

Role of SDHAF1 in Aging Hematopoietic Stem Cells: Enhancing Metabolic Resilience through Mitochondrial ATP Production

Research Background and Objective As individuals age, hematopoietic stem cells (HSCs) progressively accumulate in the bone marrow, exhibiting metabolic resilience under various stress conditions. This metabolic resilience provides an aging advantage for HSCs, enabling them to maintain cell viability even under low metabolic conditions. Although agi...

Acetyl-CoA Metabolism Maintains Histone Acetylation for Syncytialization of Human Placental Trophoblast Stem Cells

The Role of Acetyl-CoA Metabolism in Maintaining the Synchronization of Human Trophoblast Stem Cells Research Background and Purpose The placenta is a crucial metabolic bridge between the mother and fetus during pregnancy, and its normal function is vital for the health of both. The placenta constantly differentiates through human trophoblast stem ...