The Effect of Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation Inter-Pulse Interval on Corticospinal Excitability of the Biceps Brachii Research Background Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation (TMS) is a non-invasive neurophysiological research technique widely used to assess corticospinal excitability in both healthy individuals and clinical patients. By applying e...

How Nanotechnology is Revolutionizing Sports: Better Protection and Stronger Support Academic Background With the continuous development of modern sports activities, the performance of athletes, training methods, and the demands for sports equipment are also evolving. Traditional sports equipment and training methods can no longer meet the high req...

The Role of Multijoint Torques in Standing Balance Recovery Academic Background Standing balance is an essential ability in human daily life, especially when facing external perturbations. How to quickly coordinate torques at the hip, knee, and ankle joints to maintain balance has long been a critical topic in motor control and neuroscience researc...

Adjustment of Motor Control Policies and Adaptation to Task Demands Academic Background Motor control is a core research area in neuroscience and movement science, particularly in understanding how humans plan and execute complex movements. Motor planning involves multiple processes, including target selection, application of task demands, action s...

The Impact of Muscle Lengthening and Electrical Nerve Stimulation on Torque Production Academic Background In rehabilitation and training programs, Neuromuscular Electrical Stimulation (NMES) is an effective method for enhancing skeletal muscle function. However, traditional high-intensity NMES, while capable of generating high torque, often comes ...