Efficacy of Cediranib and Olaparib Combination in Platinum-Resistant or Primary Platinum-Refractory Ovarian Cancer

Academic Background and Problem Statement Epithelial Ovarian Cancer (EOC) remains one of the leading causes of death among gynecologic malignancies. Although the incorporation of molecularly targeted therapies, such as bevacizumab and PARP inhibitors, has improved Progression-Free Survival (PFS) and, in some cases, Overall Survival (OS), many patie...

Atezolizumab Combined with Platinum and Maintenance Niraparib for Recurrent Ovarian Cancer with a Platinum-Free Interval >6 Months: ENGOT-OV41/GEICO 69-O/ANITA Phase III Trial

Atezolizumab Combined with Platinum and Maintenance Niraparib for Recurrent Ovarian Cancer with a Platinum-Free Interval >6 Months: ENGOT-OV41/GEICO 69-O/ANITA Phase III Trial

Academic Background Ovarian cancer is one of the most common malignancies of the female reproductive system. Despite recent advancements in treatment, the recurrence rate remains high, particularly in patients with late relapse. Platinum-based chemotherapy (CT) is the standard treatment for ovarian cancer, and poly (ADP-ribose) polymerase (PARP) in...

Complex Mosaicism and Aneuploid Cells in Human Embryo Development

Study of Complex Mosaicism in Human Embryos: Revealing Extensive Aneuploidy During Early Embryonic Development Background and Research Objectives Pre-implantation Genetic Testing for Aneuploidy (PGT-A) is a widely used technology in in vitro fertilization (IVF) aimed at screening out abnormal embryos to improve implantation and live birth rates. Ho...

Stem Cell Transplantation Extends the Reproductive Lifespan of Naturally Aging Cynomolgus Monkeys

Stem Cell Transplantation Extends the Reproductive Lifespan of Naturally Aging Cynomolgus Monkeys Background of the Study The ovary is a crucial organ for female reproduction and health, responsible for producing oocytes and secreting sex hormones. As women age, ovarian reserves gradually decline, eventually leading to menopause, which brings about...

Acetyl-CoA Metabolism Maintains Histone Acetylation for Syncytialization of Human Placental Trophoblast Stem Cells

The Role of Acetyl-CoA Metabolism in Maintaining the Synchronization of Human Trophoblast Stem Cells Research Background and Purpose The placenta is a crucial metabolic bridge between the mother and fetus during pregnancy, and its normal function is vital for the health of both. The placenta constantly differentiates through human trophoblast stem ...