Quality Assurance for Next-Generation Sequencing Diagnostics of Rare Neurological Diseases in the European Reference Network

Application of Quality Assurance in Future Advanced Sequencing Diagnostics Background Over the past decade, Next-Generation Sequencing (NGS) has made revolutionary progress in the diagnosis of Rare Neurological Diseases (RNDs). However, the lack of technical, interpretative, and reporting standards has posed challenges in ensuring consistent and hi...

Limitations in Next-Generation Sequencing-Based Genotyping of Breast Cancer Polygenic Risk Score Loci

Limitations of Next-Generation Sequencing-Based Genotyping for Breast Cancer Polygenic Risk Score Loci Background Introduction In the prediction of hereditary Breast Cancer (BC), Polygenic Risk Scores (PRSs) are increasingly being used as an important tool for individual risk prediction. The calculation of PRS relies on accurately reproducing varia...

Clinical Impact of Preemptive Pharmacogenomic Testing on Antiplatelet Therapy in a Real-World Setting

Clinical Impact of Pharmacogenomic Testing on Antiplatelet Therapy Background Pharmacogenomics (PGx) is changing the use of P2Y12 inhibitors (antiplatelet drugs), which are widely used in the treatment of acute coronary syndrome (ACS), neurovascular problems, and vascular diseases. Among them, clopidogrel is a commonly used P2Y12 inhibitor. This pr...

Discovery of Recessive Effect of Human Polymerase δ Proofreading Deficiency through Mutational Analysis

Discovery of Recessive Effect of Human Polymerase δ Proofreading Deficiency through Mutational Analysis

Discovery of the Recessive Effect of Human Polymerase δ Proofreading Deficiency: Through Mutation Analysis of Normal Cells and Cancer Cells with POLD1 Mutations Background Introduction The disruption of DNA repair is one of the main mechanisms leading to hereditary cancer. Heterozygous pathogenic variants in the exonic regions of POLD1 and POLE aff...

A Framework for the Evaluation and Reporting of Incidental Findings in Clinical Genomic Testing

Framework for Evaluation and Reporting of Incidental Findings in Clinical Genome Sequencing Research Background In current clinical practice, clinical genome sequencing (CGS) is gradually becoming an important means for diagnosing rare genetic diseases. However, incidental findings (IFs) are often encountered in genome sequencing, which are unexpec...