Efficient Implementation of RNN Activation Functions: Breakthroughs in CORDIC Algorithms and FPGA Hardware Acceleration Background and Research Significance In recent years, with the rapid advancement of deep learning technologies, Recurrent Neural Networks (RNNs), particularly Long Short-Term Memory (LSTM) networks, have demonstrated powerful capa...
A New Approach to Enhance Few-Shot Semantic Segmentation: Prior-Driven Edge Feature Enhancement Network In the field of artificial intelligence, semantic segmentation is a core technology in computer vision that aims to assign semantic category labels to every pixel in an image. However, traditional semantic segmentation methods rely on large amoun...
New Advances in Dual-Targeting Antisense Oligonucleotide Therapy for Duchenne Muscular Dystrophy: Phase 1⁄2 Clinical Trial of Brogidirsen Background Duchenne Muscular Dystrophy (DMD) is a fatal genetic disorder primarily affecting skeletal and cardiac muscles, leading to early loss of mobility and, eventually, organ failure. Currently, there is no ...
Hormone Therapy Enhances Anti-PD-1 Efficacy: A Breakthrough Study Targeting Estrogen Receptor-Positive/HER2-Negative Metastatic Breast Cancer Background: Why Conduct This Study? In recent years, cancer immunotherapies have achieved transformative success, with notable efficacy in “hot tumors,” such as triple-negative breast cancer (TNBC), which hav...
High Cellular Plasticity State of Pediatric Medulloblastoma: A Comprehensive Analysis of Local Recurrence and Distant Dissemination Research Background Medulloblastoma (MB) is a highly heterogeneous pediatric intracranial malignancy. While current treatments (surgery, radiotherapy, and chemotherapy) improve survival rates after initial treatment, r...
Exploring the Impact of Endocrine-Targeting Therapies on Breast Microbiota and Their Potential in Breast Cancer Prevention and Treatment Breast cancer is one of the most commonly diagnosed types of cancer in women. Despite significant advancements in diagnosis and treatment, the mortality rate remains high, with over 40,000 deaths annually in the U...
Dual Ferroptosis Induction via FTH1 Targeting: A New Therapeutic Strategy for Triple-Negative Breast Cancer (TNBC) Background: Why Conduct This Study? Breast cancer is one of the most common cancer types worldwide, accounting for 11.7% of all new cancer cases globally. Among its several subtypes, triple-negative breast cancer (TNBC) stands out for ...
Exploring the Applications of Single-Molecule Systems for Detection and Monitoring of Plasma-Circulating Nucleosomes and Oncoproteins in Diffuse Midline Glioma Research Background and Problem Overview Diffuse Midline Glioma (DMG) is a highly aggressive brain tumor primarily affecting children with extremely high mortality rates. This type of tumor ...
The Potential of Oncolytic Cytomegaloviruses Expressing EGFR-Retargeted Fusogenic Glycoprotein Complex and Drug-Controlled IL-12 in Cancer Immunotherapy Background and Objectives In recent years, cancer viroimmunotherapy has emerged as a promising research focus in the field of cancer treatment. This therapy leverages viruses to infect tumor cells,...
Using Liposomal Doxorubicin Neoadjuvant Chemotherapy to Enhance Immune Protection of Tumor Membrane Antigen-Based Nanovaccine Background and Significance Surgical resection remains the primary treatment for solid tumors, but postoperative tumor recurrence and metastasis continue to be major challenges. A promising emerging strategy in personalized ...