Trimodal Thermal Energy Storage Material for Renewable Energy Applications

Breakthrough Research on Trimodal Thermal Energy Storage Materials for Renewable Energy Applications Academic Background With the global reduction in dependence on fossil fuels, the widespread application of renewable energy has become a key focus for future energy development. However, the intermittency and instability of renewable energy make eff...

229ThF4 Thin Films for Solid-State Nuclear Clocks

229ThF4 Thin Films for Solid-State Nuclear Clocks

Research on Solid-State Nuclear Clocks Based on 229ThF4 Thin Films Academic Background Nuclear clocks, based on nuclear transitions, offer extremely high precision and stability. In recent years, nuclear clocks based on the thorium-229 (229Th) nuclear isomer transition have garnered significant attention. The 229Th nuclear isomer transition has an ...

Diatom Phytochromes Integrate the Underwater Light Spectrum to Sense Depth

Report on the Study of Diatom Phytochromes Integrating Underwater Light Spectrum to Sense Depth Academic Background The distribution of light in marine ecosystems profoundly influences aquatic life. Light not only attenuates with depth but also undergoes significant spectral changes. However, research on how phytoplankton perceive these light chang...

The Conformational Space of RNase P RNA in Solution

The Conformational Space of RNase P RNA in Solution Academic Background The conformational diversity of RNA plays a crucial role in biology, particularly in processes such as RNA splicing, packaging, cellular transcriptional activation, and responses to environmental stimuli. However, traditional biophysical techniques have been unable to directly ...

Terahertz Field-Induced Metastable Magnetization Near Criticality in FePS3

Terahertz Field-Induced Metastable Magnetization Near Criticality in FePS3

Terahertz Field-Induced Metastable Magnetization Near Criticality in FePS₃ Academic Background In recent years, controlling the functional properties of quantum materials with light has emerged as a frontier in condensed matter physics, leading to the discovery of various light-induced phases of matter, such as superconductivity, ferroelectricity, ...

Spatial Transcriptomic Clocks Reveal Cell Proximity Effects in Brain Ageing

Spatial Transcriptomic Clocks Reveal Cell Proximity Effects in Brain Aging Academic Background With aging, cognitive function declines, and the risk of neurodegenerative diseases significantly increases. Brain aging is a complex process accompanied by numerous cellular changes. However, how aging cells affect neighboring cells and how this contribu...

Determining Structures of RNA Conformers Using AFM and Deep Neural Networks

Academic Background RNA (ribonucleic acid) is a crucial molecule in living organisms, involved in various biological processes such as gene expression, regulation, and catalysis. Although a significant portion of the human genome is transcribed into RNA, the structural study of RNA molecules remains a major challenge. RNA molecules typically exhibi...

Atmospheric Rivers Cause Warm Winters and Extreme Heat Events

The Impact of Atmospheric Rivers on Warm Winters and Extreme Heat Events Academic Background Atmospheric Rivers (ARs) are narrow regions of intense water vapor transport in the Earth’s atmosphere, typically carrying large amounts of moisture from the subtropics to mid-latitudes and polar regions. These transient phenomena dominate global moisture t...

Engineered Extrachromosomal Oncogene Amplifications Promote Tumorigenesis

Academic Background and Problem Statement In cancer research, gene amplification is a common form of mutation, particularly in the activation of oncogenes. However, despite the widely recognized importance of gene amplification in cancer, precisely modeling these amplifications in primary cells and model organisms remains a challenge. Specifically,...

Timely TGFβ Signalling Inhibition Induces Notochord Formation

In Vitro Model of Vertebrate Trunk Development Academic Background The development of the vertebrate trunk is a highly coordinated process involving the generation and organization of multiple cell types. At the core of this process are progenitor cells located in the posterior of the embryo, which differentiate into tissues such as the neural tube...