Federated Learning Using Model Projection for Multi-Center Disease Diagnosis with Non-IID Data

Federated Learning Using Model Projection for Multi-Center Disease Diagnosis with Non-IID Data

Federated Learning Using Model Projection for Multi-Center Disease Diagnosis Background Introduction With the rapid development of medical imaging technology, research on automated diagnostic methods has shown good performance on single-center datasets. However, these methods often find it difficult to generalize to data from other healthcare facil...

Single-cell analysis of anti-BCMA CAR T cell therapy in patients with central nervous system autoimmunity

Single-cell analysis of anti-BCMA CAR T cell therapy in patients with central nervous system autoimmunity

Single-Cell Analysis of Anti-BCMA CAR-T Cell Therapy in Patients with Central Nervous System Autoimmune Diseases Introduction Chimeric Antigen Receptor (CAR) T-cell therapy has shown potential long-term control in treating central nervous system (CNS) autoimmune diseases. This paper investigates the effects of anti-BCMA (B-cell maturation antigen) ...

Serine Enrichment in Tumors Promotes Regulatory T Cell Accumulation Through Sphinganine-Mediated Regulation of c-Fos

Scientific Paper Report Discoveries in the field of science often have significant implications for understanding natural phenomena and improving practical applications. Recently, a research paper published in Science Immunology titled “Serine enrichment in tumors promotes regulatory T cell accumulation through sphinganine-mediated regulation of c-...

TH17-Intrinsic IL-1β–STAT5 Axis Drives Steroid Resistance in Autoimmune Neuroinflammation

TH17-Intrinsic IL-1β–STAT5 Axis Drives Steroid Resistance in Autoimmune Neuroinflammation

TH17 Endogenous IL-1β–STAT5 Axis Drives Steroid Resistance in Autoimmune Neuroinflammation Academic Background Steroid resistance is a major challenge in managing various inflammatory diseases, including autoimmune neuroinflammation. T helper 17 (TH17) cells are widely believed to be associated with steroid resistance. However, the specific mechani...

Nucleobase Adducts Bind MR1 and Stimulate MR1-Restricted T Cells

Nucleotide Adduct Binding MR1 and Activation of MR1-Restricted T Cells Academic Background MR1T cells, a recently discovered class of T cells, can recognize antigens presented by MHC class I-related molecule MR1 without microbial infection. These cells exhibit both helper and cytotoxic properties in vitro, but the endogenous antigens they recognize...

Heart Failure Promotes Multimorbidity Through Innate Immune Memory

Heart Failure Promotes Multimorbidity Through Innate Immune Memory

Heart Failure Promotes Multimorbidity through Innate Immune Memory Research Background Despite significant medical advances, the mortality rate of heart failure (HF) remains high, necessitating new therapeutic targets. HF patients often experience acute decompensation and develop comorbidities such as chronic kidney disease and frailty syndrome. Th...